THE ROLE OF THE BAKHSHI PERFORMING ART IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEK CULTURE
Abstract
The art of bakhshichilik, as a unique form of oral epic performance, occupies a significant place in the cultural heritage of Uzbekistan and plays an important role in the development of national identity and spiritual values. This article examines the historical roots, evolution, and contemporary significance of the bakhshi tradition within Uzbek culture. Special attention is given to the role of bakhshi performers as custodians of folklore, transmitters of moral values, and contributors to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage.
References
1. Mirziyoyev, Sh. Speech at the International Bakhshi Art Festival, April 6, 2019.
2. Zarifov, H. Uzbek Folk Creativity. G‘afur G‘ulom Publishing, 2070, p. 140.
3. Murodov, M. Uzbek National Encyclopedia, Vol. I. State Scientific Publishing, 2000, p. 831.
4. Afzalov, M. Uzbek Folk Proverbs. Literature and Art, 1978, p. 288.
5. Husainova, Z. Uzbek Riddles. Science Publishing, 1966, p. 116.
6. Mirzaev, T. Monuments of Uzbek Folk Creativity, Vol. 20: Epic of Alpomish. G‘. G‘ulom Publishing, p. 568.
7. Abduolim, E. “Alpomishni alp bilar”. Nasaf Publishing, 1998, p. 130.
8. Ro‘zimboev, R.S. On Folklore and Folkloristics. Ilm Sarchashmalari, 2020(8), pp. 45–49.
9. Turdimov, Sh. Symbols in Folk Songs: Selected Works. Tashkent: Science Publishing, 2020, p. 192.
10. Jo‘raev, M. Uzbek Seasonal Ritual Folklore. Science Publishing, 2008, p. 294.
11. Turdiev, T. Alpomish: Uzbek National Heroic Epic. Tafakkur Publishing, 2014, p. 80.
12. Jabbor, E. Folklore: Image and Interpretation. Nasaf Publishing, 1999, p. 172.
13. Boborahimov, Sh.I. Bakhshi Art in the History of Surkhandarya. Tashkent: Lesson Press, 2022, p. 112.
14. B. Nazarov. “Alpomish Saodati.” In Issues of Uzbek Folkloristics, Vol. VII, Science Publishing, 2018, p. 9.
15. Abduolim, E. “Alpomishni alp bilar”. Nasaf Publishing, 1998, p. 130.
16. Uzbek National Encyclopedia, Vol. I. State Scientific Publishing, 2000.
17. Avesta: Yasht Book. Hymns in Honor of God Ahura Mazda and Deities, translated by M. Is’hoqov. Tashkent: Sharq, 2001.
18. Ahmedov, B.A. Sources on the History of Uzbekistan. Tashkent: O‘qituvchi, 2001.
19. Alpomish (F. Yo‘ldosh o‘g‘li variant). Tashkent: Sharq, 1998.
20. Abu Rayhon Beruniy. Monuments from Ancient Peoples, Vol. I. Fan Publishing, 1968.
21. Republic Center of Bakhshi Art. Annual Reports, 2023–2024.
22. Xolmo‘Minov, M. Z. (2024). YАNGI O ‘ZBEKISTON TАRАQQIYOT STRАTEGIYАSIDА MАDАNIYАT VА SАN’АT SOHАSIGА QАRАTILАYOTGАN CHORА-TАDBIRLАR. Inter education & global study, (9), 344-355.
23. XOLMО‘MINOV, M. M., & QOLQANATOV, A. YANGI О ‘ZBEKISTONDA MADANIYAT MARKAZLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH: MUAMMOLAR VA YECHIMLAR. О ‘zbekiston davlat san’at va madaniyat instituti xabarlari.
24. Fayziyev, T. R. R., & Xolmoʻminov, M. Z. O. L. (2022). MADANIYAT VA SAN’AT SOHASI MENEJMENTIDA LOYIHALAR FAOLIYATI. Oriental Art and Culture, 3(2), 41-49.
25. Xolmо‘Minov, M. M., & Qolqanatov, A. (2023). HIMMATNING QIYMATI ILM VA TAFAKKUR XAZINASI. World of Philology, 2(1), 59-64.
26. Xolmoʻminov, M. Z. O. L., & Maratova, N. L. Q. (2022). MADANIYAT VA SAN’AT SOHASIDA LOYIHALARGA MABLAG ‘JALB ETISH MASALALARI. Oriental Art and Culture, 3(3), 114-118.
27. Xolmо‘Minov, M. M., & Xushvoqov, A. (2022). Madaniyat va san’at sohasida davlat-xususiy sheriklik loyihalarini amalga oshirish. Oriental Art and Culture, 3(1), 89-95.
28. Kholmuminov, M., & Qolqanatov, A. (2021). The Formation of the First Libraries in Uzbekistan and the Role of Increasing the Cultural and Educational Awareness of the Population. image, 4(12), 146-151.
29. Fayziyev, T. R. R., & Xolmoʻminov, M. Z. O. L. (2022). TEATR VA KONSERT TOMOSHOLARINI BOSHQARISHNING О ‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI. Oriental Art and Culture, 3(2), 50-56.
30. Xolmо‘Minov, M. M., & Qolqanatov, A. (2022). Mufassal mushohadalar me’moridan mufassal mushohadalar meroji. Oriental Art and Culture, 3(2), 568-580.
31. Kholmuminov, M. (2025). ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO THE ACTIVITIES OF CULTURAL CENTERS. International Journal of Diversity and Multiculturalism, 2(1), 29-34.
32. Zokirovich, M. K., & Nazarbaevich, A. K. (2022). A Look at the History of Club Establishments and Cultural and Educational Process in Uzbekistan. JournalNX, 8(2), 9-15.
33. Xolmо‘Minov, M. M., & Qolqanatov, A. (2022). OʻZBEKISTONDA MADANIY-MA’RIFIY ISHLAR VA KUTUBXONALAR FAOLIYATI (XX ASR TAJRIBALARIDAN). Oriental Art and Culture, 3(1), 281-290.
34. Xolmo‘minov, M. (2021). Madaniyat va san’at muassasalarini tashkil etish va boshqarish. O'quv uslubiy majmua. Toshkent.-2021,-328-bet.
35. To'rabek Raufovich Fayziyev, M. M. (2022). Zokir o'g'li Xolmo'minov. Madaniyat va san'at sohasi menejmentida loyihalar faoliyati.". Oriental Art and Culture" jurnali. Qo'qon.
36. To‘G‘Onboyeva, Z., & Xolmo‘Minov, M. M. (2022). MADANIYAT VA SAN’AT SOHASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA XORIJ TAJRIBASI. Oriental Art and Culture, 3(4), 650-654.
37. Kolkanatov, A. (2025). The Need to Improve the Performance of Cultural Centers. Turkology, (2).
38. Xayriddinova, A. F. Q., & Xolmoʻminov, M. Z. O. L. (2022). MA’NAVIYAT VA KITOBXONLIK INSON QALBINI EGALLASH VOSITASI. Oriental Art and Culture, 3(3), 24-30.
39. Xolmo'minov, M., & Qolqanatov, A. (2021). Yangi O'zbekiston strategiyasi" kitobi va madaniy-marifiy ishlar. jur. O'zDSMI Xabarlari, (4).
