FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC PROPERTIES OF LEXICAL UNITS ADOPTED FROM GERMAN INTO UZBEK
Abstract
German lexical borrowings in Uzbek exemplify the dynamic nature of language contact and cultural exchange. This article explores the functional-semantic properties of these borrowed lexical units, focusing on how they have been integrated into modern Uzbek. By analyzing their semantic shifts, morphosyntactic behavior, and pragmatic functions, this study demonstrates that German-borrowed words enrich the Uzbek lexical inventory while reflecting historical and sociolinguistic patterns of contact. The findings highlight the importance of systematic investigation for understanding the impact of German on Uzbek and provide suggestions for further research in the field of comparative linguistics.
References
1. [Alimov, 2018, p.22] Alimov, J. (2018). Language Contact in Central Asia. Tashkent Academic Press.
2. [Azimova, 2020, p.33] Azimova, D. (2020). Morphological Features of Uzbek Borrowings. Samarkand University Press.
3. [Berg, 2009, p.77] Berg, P. (2009). German Influences on Central Asian Languages. Munich Linguistic Society Bulletin, 12(1), 70–85.
4. [Berk, 2011, p.25] Berk, S. (2011). Language Change in the Turkic World. London: East-West Publications.
5. [Haugen, 1950, p.212] Haugen, E. (1950). The Analysis of Linguistic Borrowing. Language, 26(2), 210–231.
6. [Hernandez, 2013, p.102] Hernandez, M. (2013). Lexical Borrowing and Adaptation Strategies. Chicago: Linguistic Horizons.
7. [Hernandez, 2013, p.105] Hernandez, M. (2013). Lexical Borrowing and Adaptation Strategies. Chicago: Linguistic Horizons.
8. [Johansson, 2010, p.5] Johansson, B. (2010). Dynamics of Language Contact. Stockholm: Nordic Academic Press.
9. [Karimov, 2015, p.41] Karimov, A. (2015). Historical Background of German-Uzbek Contacts. Central Asian Review, 8(2), 40–50.
10. [Karimov, 2015, p.42] Karimov, A. (2015). Historical Background of German-Uzbek Contacts. Central Asian Review, 8(2), 40–50.
11. [Matras, 2009, p.96] Matras, Y. (2009). Language Contact. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
12. [Matras, 2009, p.99] Matras, Y. (2009). Language Contact. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
13. [Thomason & Kaufman, 1988, p.56] Thomason, S. & Kaufman, T. (1988). Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics. Berkeley: University of California Press.
14. [Winford, 2003, p.43] Winford, D. (2003). An Introduction to Contact Linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.