THE ROLE OF MOVAROUNNAHR IN ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION

Abstract

This article comprehensively explores the unique role of Movarounnahr in the development of Islamic civilization. The study highlights the contributions of Imam al-Bukhari to the science of Hadith, the services of Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani to the development of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), and the place of Ahmad Yassawi in the formation of Sufi teachings. Additionally, the achievements of al-Khwarizmi in algebra, Ahmad al-Farghani in astronomy, and Ibn Sina in the field of medicine are examined in depth. The article substantiates that the scientific legacy of Movarounnahr scholars played a crucial role not only in the Muslim East but also in shaping the European Renaissance of the Middle Ages. According to the research findings, Movarounnahr served as one of the strategic religious, scientific, and cultural centers of the Islamic world, and its scientific traditions later spread widely across both the East and the West. The article is based on scientific analysis methods and provides a thorough insight into Movarounnahr's contribution to the development of world civilization through its scientific and educational heritage.