THE INCEPTION OF CRIMINALISTICS
Abstract
This article explores the origins, evolution, and methodologies of Criminalistics, highlighting its interdisciplinary nature and growing connection with linguistics. The field of Criminalistics, traditionally focused on the scientific investigation and identification of physical evidence from crime scenes, has increasingly incorporated linguistic approaches to enhance the understanding of criminal behavior, criminal investigation methods, and the interpretation of evidence. The article discusses the historical development of Criminalistics, from the foundational work of Edmond Locard and Hans Gross to the significant contributions made by criminologists, legal scholars, and linguists. It underscores the pivotal role of linguistic analysis in modern forensic science, particularly in identifying traces of criminal activities through language, speech, and written expressions, and how these methods contribute to more precise investigations and legal proceedings. Additionally, the article draws connections between Criminalistics and criminology, emphasizing the collaborative nature of these disciplines in understanding and preventing crime.
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