DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE BUILDING LIFECYCLE
Abstract
This article examines contemporary approaches to the digitalization of all stages of the building life cycle, with a particular focus on Building Information Modeling (BIM), digital twins, and Common Data Environments (CDE). The construction industry has traditionally lagged behind in terms of digital maturity - according to McKinsey, it is among the least digitized sectors, surpassed only by agriculture [1]. However, the implementation of BIM and related technologies has significantly improved performance: reducing unplanned changes and rework, increasing cost estimation accuracy, and enhancing coordination and facility operations [2]. The study analyzes real-world case studies from Europe, the United States, and Asia, which demonstrate the benefits of digital approaches - from design to facility management. International standards such as ISO 19650 (successor to the British PAS 1192 series) and findings from academic sources, including the BIM Handbook and publications indexed in Scopus and Elsevier, are employed to support the conclusions. The results indicate that end-to-end digitalization of the life cycle - enabled through BIM models and digital twins integrated within a CDE - leads to time and cost savings, higher design quality, and more efficient building operation. The article also discusses key challenges such as data integration, standardization, and organizational barriers, and offers practical recommendations for successful technology adoption.
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