INNOVATION FOR RESOURCE-EFFICIENT MANUFACTURING: A FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
The transition toward sustainable development requires profound changes in how products are conceived, produced, and managed across their entire life cycles. Manufacturing, as one of the most resource-intensive sectors, stands at the center of this transformation. This paper develops a comprehensive methodological framework linking innovation processes with resource-efficiency performance to help industries align competitiveness with environmental responsibility. Drawing on global literature on sustainable manufacturing, circular economy, and life-cycle thinking, as well as empirical evidence from Uzbekistan’s emerging green-economy initiatives, the study identifies key technological, organizational, and policy drivers that foster sustainability-oriented innovation. The framework emphasizes life-cycle assessment (LCA), eco-efficiency indicators, and strategic management principles to evaluate the effectiveness of innovation in achieving measurable reductions in material and energy use. The results suggest that integrating innovation management and resource-efficiency metrics into industrial decision-making can accelerate Uzbekistan’s transition toward a green economy and strengthen its industrial resilience in the face of climate and market challenges.
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