THE EVOLUTION OF TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PAST AND THE 21ST CENTURY

Abstract

This article examines the evolution of tourism from its origins to the modern era, analyzing key historical developments and transformations in travel accessibility, infrastructure, and purpose. It explores the early motivations behind travel, the role of Thomas Cook in democratizing tourism, and the emergence of new tourism sectors in the 21st century. Additionally, it discusses how advancements in technology and sustainability efforts have influenced contemporary travel trends.