LAPAROSKOPIK OPERATSIYALARNING TUXUMDONLAR ZAXIRASIGA TA’SIRI
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada laparoskopik operatsiyalarning ayollar reproduktiv salomatligiga, xususan tuxumdonlar zaxirasiga ko‘rsatadigan ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Laparoskopiya – bu minimal invaziv jarrohlik usuli bo‘lib, u ginekologik kasalliklar, masalan, tuxumdon kistalari, endometrioz, tuxumdonlarning polikistik sindromi va bepushtlik sabablarini aniqlash va bartaraf etishda keng qo‘llaniladi. Shu bilan birga, ushbu operatsiyalarning tuxumdon to‘qimalariga salbiy ta’siri, xususan, follikulyar zaxiraning kamayishi, Anti-Müllerian gormoni (AMH) darajasining pasayishi va tuxumdonlarning operatsiyadan keyingi funksional holati bo‘yicha xavotirlar mavjud. Maqolada laparoskopik operatsiyalar turi (kista eksiziyasi, drilling, endometrioz o‘choqlarini kuydirish) va ularning tuxumdonlar zaxirasiga bo‘lgan ta’siri klinik tadqiqotlar asosida baholangan. Operatsiyalarning bajarilish texnikasi, elektrokauterizatsiya miqdori, bemorning yoshi va mavjud patologiyalarning tuxumdon rezerviga ko‘rsatadigan o‘zaro bog‘liqligi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada operatsiyadan keyingi reabilitatsiya va tuxumdon funksiyasini saqlab qolish yo‘llari, jumladan, gormonal terapiya va muqobil davolash usullari haqida tavsiyalar berilgan. Ushbu ish ginekologik amaliyotda laparoskopik aralashuvlarning zaruriyati va ularning uzoq muddatli oqibatlarini hisobga olish zarurligini ta’kidlaydi hamda tuxumdon rezervini maksimal darajada saqlashga yo‘naltirilgan individual yondashuvning ahamiyatini ko‘rsatadi.
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