HIP DYSPLASIA. CONGENITAL DISLOCATION OF THE HIP JOINT IN CHILDREN.
Abstract
Among the orthopedic diseases seen in children, congenital dislocation of the femur ranks first. This condition primarily arises from developmental anomalies of the hip joint. In three-month-old infants, the incidence of congenital partial dislocation is 20%, while that of congenital complete dislocation is 10%, stemming from various causes. Without timely diagnosis and intervention, these figures significantly increase, with congenital partial dislocation reaching 28.9% and complete dislocation rising to 71.1% among children at the age of one. Untreated congenital dislocation can lead to long-term mobility issues and joint degeneration. Therefore, congenital dislocation of the femur should be identified by the pediatrician at birth, and treatment measures should be initiated in collaboration with an orthopedic doctor. This cooperation is crucial for ensuring the child’s healthy and defect-free growth in the future.
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