IMPROVING THE FINANCING MECHANISM OF THE SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT SYSTEM IN AGRICULTURE OF UZBEKISTAN

Xasanov Ilxom Isakovich

Authors

Xasanov Ilxom Isakovich Author

Abstract

Agricultural innovation is a cornerstone of sustainable rural development, especially in transitioning economies such as Uzbekistan. Despite efforts to modernize the agrarian sector, the financing mechanism of the scientific support system remains underdeveloped and fragmented. This paper aims to analyze the current financing practices, identify systemic challenges, and propose improved financial instruments and institutional models to enhance research and development (R&D) in agriculture. The research utilizes qualitative and comparative methods, focusing on national policy reviews and international experiences. The findings reveal a critical need for integrating public-private partnerships (PPPs), diversifying funding sources, and introducing performance-based financing models. Recommendations include a phased reform approach, the establishment of an innovation fund, and greater autonomy for research institutions. These measures are expected to strengthen scientific infrastructure, promote evidence-based policymaking, and improve the overall efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production in Uzbekistan.

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