JAHON URUSHLARI ORALIG‘IDA OSIYODAGI ARAB MAMLAKATLARI
Abstract
Mazkur maqolada Birinchi jahon urushidan keyingi Yaqin Sharq mintaqasida yuzaga kelgan siyosiy o‘zgarishlar, xususan, arab mamlakatlarida Millatlar Ligasi mandati asosida yangi siyosiy tuzilmalar shakllanishi jarayoni tahlil qilinadi. Mandat tizimining vujudga kelishi, uning xalqaro-huquqiy asoslari, Saks–Piko bitimi, Balfur deklaratsiyasi va Sevr shartnomasi kabi muhim hujjatlar doirasida tahlil qilinib, ularning amaliy natijalari, jumladan, Suriya, Livan, Falastin, Iroq va Transiordaniyadagi siyosiy boshqaruv shakllari ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, Buyuk Britaniya va Fransiya o‘rtasidagi ziddiyatlar, Falastindagi yahudiy “milliy maskan” masalasining xalqaro miqyosda turlicha talqin qilinishi va sionistlar harakatining roli ilmiy asosda ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada mandat tizimi mintaqada milliy mustaqillik harakatlariga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatgani va hozirgi Yaqin Sharq davlatlarining shakllanishiga qanday zamin yaratgani asoslab berilgan.
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