TRANSFORMATION OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN: ANALYSIS OF WASTE MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE, POLICY, AND PRACTICAL REFORMS
Abstract
This article provides a scientific examination of the circular economy as a key driver of economic sustainability. The research explores the state policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan focused on introducing circular economy principles, along with its regulatory foundations and practical initiatives aimed at upgrading and modernizing the waste management system. The study draws on statistical evidence concerning municipal waste generation, recycling performance, the expansion of specialized waste collection fleets, and improvements in landfill management and optimization. In addition, it highlights the ongoing development of recycling infrastructure, the formation of eco-industrial parks, the utilization of waste as an energy resource, and the integration of digital technologies into waste management processes. Based on the findings, the article formulates practical recommendations aimed at accelerating the development of the circular economy in Uzbekistan. These include strengthening waste segregation systems, supporting recycling industries, and raising public awareness regarding environmental responsibility and sustainable consumption practices.
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