GUARANTEES FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF SUSPECTS AND ACCUSED PERSONS DURING INVESTIGATIVE PROCEEDINGS: A LEGAL ANALYSIS AND PRACTICAL ISSUES

Alimov Atabek Quwanishbay uli

Authors

Alimov Atabek Quwanishbay uli Author

Abstract

The present article conducts an analysis of the mechanisms for protecting the rights of suspects and accused persons during investigative proceedings. It identifies practical shortcomings and proposes specific measures to address them. The study examines legal safeguards, including national and international instruments, as well as typical violations in practice. These include restrictions on access to a defence lawyer, pressure on participants in the proceedings, formalism in the consideration of applications, inadequate recording of investigative activities, and delays in the preliminary investigation. In light of the identified issues, a series of proposals have been formulated with the aim of enhancing oversight of the implementation of the right to defence. These proposals include the introduction of mandatory audio and video recording, the tightening of the liability of officials, the expansion of prosecutorial supervision, and the improvement of access to qualified legal assistance. The implementation of the proposed measures is intended to ensure the effective observance of the rights of participants in criminal proceedings, strengthen the rule of law, and increase public confidence in the law enforcement system.

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