SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL MEASURES FOR THE PROTECTION OF DEGRADED LANDS AND RATIONAL LAND USE
Abstract
The article analyzes the existing problems of rational organization and efficient use of agricultural land under conditions of ecological instability. Particular attention is paid to issues related to preserving and improving soil fertility, especially irrigated lands affected by degradation processes such as secondary salinization. The study examines the role of rational land use planning, land protection measures, and the introduction of resource-saving technologies aimed at mitigating soil degradation and improving land productivity. Based on the analysis, practical recommendations are proposed to enhance the sustainable use of agricultural land, reduce negative environmental impacts, and ensure long-term preservation of soil fertility under changing ecological conditions.
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