THE IMPACT OF WTO ACCESSION ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF DOMESTIC MANUFACTURING: A BENCHMARKING ANALYSIS FOR UZBEKISTAN
Abstract
This article examines the potential advantages and risks for Uzbekistan's domestic manufacturing sector arising from its ongoing accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). Using a comparative benchmarking methodology, the study analyzes the post-accession experiences of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The findings indicate that while WTO membership presents short-term challenges, including increased import competition and compliance costs, it ultimately offers significant long-term benefits through export diversification, foreign direct investment (FDI) attraction, and integration into global value chains. The article concludes with policy recommendations to mitigate risks and enhance the competitiveness of Uzbek industries.
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