THE ROLE OF MINERAL WATERS IN MODERN MEDICINE
Abstract
Mineral waters are natural waters that possess healing properties. The first scientific studies in the early 19th century established that the healing properties of mineral waters are due to their chemical composition and temperature. At a conference of balneologists held in 1911 in Nauheim (Germany), it was decided to consider water mineral if its content of dissolved solids exceeds 1 g/L, or if it contains carbon dioxide and other valuable pharmacological ingredients, or if the water has a temperature above 20°C. It should be noted that the criterion for total mineralization (1 g/L) for mineral waters was established arbitrarily and lacks scientific justification; however, it is applied by many countries in practice. Soviet balneologist E.E. Karstens considered mineral water to be any water that contains a significant amount of solid or gaseous components or elements that are rarely found in fresh waters.
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