XITOY TILIDAGI 才 (cái) VA 就 (jiù) NING KONTEKSTGA BOGʻLIQ SEMANTIK INTERPRETATSIYASI
Abstract
Maqolada xitoy tilidagi 才 (cái) va 就 (jiù) funksional elementlarining maʼnosi kontekstga bogʻliq holda qanday talqin qilinishi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda ilgari suriladigan asosiy fikr shuki, bu birliklar koʻp maʼnoli emas, balki yagona kam belgilangan (mavhum) skalar maʼnoga ega; uning aniq talqini — zamon, miqdor, shart yoki taʼkid — kontekst orqali toʻldiriladi. Uch turdagi kontekstual omil ajratiladi: ko-tekst (leksik muhit), vaziyat konteksti (umumiy zamin va kutilma-reper) hamda diskurs konteksti (oldingi navbat). Tahlil relevantlik nazariyasi va kam belgilanganlik tushunchasiga tayanadi. Xulosalar oʻzbek tiliga tarjima masalalari bilan bogʻlanadi.
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