ISSUES OF MORAL EDUCATION FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM

Authors

  • Karamatova Dilfuza Sadinovna Author
  • Mahmudova Niginabonu Mizrof qizi Author

Abstract

Moral education for primary school students is an integral and prioritized focus of the educational process. Cultivating a generation that is intellectually, physically, and ethically sound and well-rounded from the earliest stages of childhood is considered the most fundamental objective in modern society. Moral education is a complex and continuous process aimed at developing children's consciousness and nurturing individuals who can find their place in society—who are socially active, tolerant, respectful, and possess a deep sense of love for their parents, homeland, and nature. Every child entering the education system should be endowed with qualities such as independent thinking, self-regulation of behavior, and the conscious embrace of ethical norms. For this reason, it is crucial to implement a structured program of moral education in primary grades through a phased and deeply integrated approach.

References

1. Abduhodirov, A.A., et al. (2008). Ta'limda innovatsion texnologiyalar[Innovative technologies in education]. Iste'dod jamg‘armasi.

2. Anderson, J., & Miller, R. (2019). Extracurricular activities and child development. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(3), 455–470.

3. Karamatova, D.S. (2022). Kichik maktab yoshidagi bolalarda tabiatga, jamiyatga va o’z-o’ziga nisbatan mas’uliyatli munosabatlarini tizimli rivojlantirish [Systematic development of responsible attitudes towards nature, society, and self in primary school-aged children]. Obrazovanie i nauka v XXI veke [Education and Science in the 21st Century], *25*(3), 112–118.

4. Karamatova, D.S. (2022). Zamonaviy ekologik ta'limda bolalarning tabiatga, jamiyatga va o'z-o'ziga nisbatan mas'uliyatli munosabatlarini shakllantirish imkoniyatlari [Opportunities for forming children's responsible attitudes towards nature, society, and self in modern ecological education]. Miasto Przyszłości, 29, 194–196. https://miastoprzyszlosci.com.pl/index.php/mp/article/view/747

5. Karamatova, D.S. (2022). O‘quvchilarda atrof-muhitga ongli munosabatni shakllantirish yo‘llari [Ways to form a conscious attitude towards the environment in students]. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Xalq Ta’limi Vazirligining ilmiy-metodik jurnali [Scientific-Methodical Journal of the Ministry of Public Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan], *3*, 104–107.

6. Karamatova, D.S. (2022). Zamonaviy ekologik ta’lim mazmunida integrativ yondashuvni ta’minlash [Ensuring an integrative approach in the content of modern ecological education]. Mug‘allim hem bilimlendiriw [Teacher and Education], *3*, 90–95.

7. Karamatova, D.S. (2023). Integrativ yondashuv asosida bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o’qituvchilarining ekologik madaniyatini rivojlantirish [Developing the ecological culture of future primary school teachers based on an integrative approach]. TDPU Ilmiy axborotlari ilmiy-nazariy jurnali[Scientific and Theoretical Journal of TSPU], *7*, 331–338.

8. Karamatova, D. S. (2024). Bo‘lajak boshlang’ich sinf o‘qituvchilarining ekologik madaniyatini shakllantirishda meta-predmetli yondashuv [A meta-subject approach to forming the ecological culture of future primary school teachers]. Kasb-hunar ta’limi [Vocational Education], *5*, 249–254.

9. Karamatova, D.S., Mahmudova, N., & Safarbayeva, R.N. (2025). Tarbiya jarayonini tashkil etishda o'qituvchining kreativ yondashuvi [The teacher's creative approach in organizing the educational process]. Theoretical Aspects in the Formation of Pedagogical Sciences, 4(7), 133–138. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15210702

10. Karamatova, D. S., Safarbayeva, R. N., & Murodova, M. M. (2022). Bo’lajak pedagoglarning integrativ yondashuv asosida ekologik madaniyatini shakllantirish [Forming the ecological culture of future pedagogues based on an integrative approach]. Obrazovanie i nauka v XXI veke [Education and Science in the 21st Century], *25*(3), 950–955.

11. Karamatova, D.S., Tollieva, G.R., & Qilichova, M.J. (2022). O'quvchilarda ekologik ong va ekologik madaniyatni rivojlantirish dolzarb pedagogik muammo sifatida [Developing ecological awareness and culture in students as a current pedagogical problem]. Obrazovanie i nauka v XXI veke[Education and Science in the 21st Century], *25*(3), 956–962.

12. Karomatova, D.S., & Qilichova, M.J. (2022). Boshlang'ich sinflarda o'zlashtirishi past o'quvchilar bilan ishlash metodikalari [Methodology for working with low-achieving students in primary grades]. Talqin va tadqiqotlar ilmiy-uslubiy jurnali [Interpretation and Research Scientific-Methodical Journal], *1*(4), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7248826

13. Larson, R.W. (2000). Toward a psychology of positive youth development. American Psychologist, 55(1), 170–183. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.170

14. Qurbonov, A. (2021). Pedagogik texnologiyalar va interfaol metodlar[Pedagogical technologies and interactive methods]. TDPU.

15. Salaeva, M.S. (2024). Uzluksiz ta'lim tizimida shaxs mobilligini shakllantirish [Formation of personal mobility in the continuous education system]. Navroz.

16. Salaeva M.S., Beknazarova X.X. Formirovanie mobil'nosti lichnosti kak pedagogicheskaya problema [The Formation of Personal Mobility as a Pedagogical Problem] // Scientific Progress. Volume 3 ǀ ISSUE 3 ǀ 2022 ISSN: 2181-1601. Uzbekistan www.scientificprogress.uz Pages 384-390. http://www.scientificprogress.uz/storage/app/media/3-3.%20065.%20384-390.pdf

17. Salaeva M.S., Beknazarova X.X. Boshlang‘ich ta’lim o‘quvchilarini ijtimoiy mobilligini rivojlantirish [Developing the Social Mobility of Primary Education Students] // Eurasian Journal Of Social Sciences, Philosophy And Culture. Innovative Academy Research Support Center UIF = 8.2 | SJIF = 6.051 Volume 2 Issue 4, April 2022. ISSN 2181-2888. Pages 136-139. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6511330

18. Salaeva M.S., Jumabayeva M.B. Pedagogni kichik maktab yoshidagi bolalarni ijtimoiy mobilligini oshirishga ta'siri [The Teacher's Influence on Increasing the Social Mobility of Primary School-Age Children] // Ijtimoiy Fanlarda Innovasiya Onlayn Ilmiy Jurnali, ISSN - 2181-2608. Impact Factor: 8.2 SJIF: 5.426 - B. 59-62. http://www.sciencebox.uz/index.php/jis/article/view/1552

19. Salaeva, M.S., & Jumanova, I.A. (2024). Problemy formirovaniya issledovatel'skikh umenii u mladshikh shkol'nikov [Problems of developing research skills in primary school students]. In Materials of the International Scientific-Practical Conference "Strategy for Educational Development: Value-Based Progress" (Vol. 2, pp. 712–717). Jizzakh State Pedagogical University.

20. Salayeva M.S., Koshnazarova M.A. Shaxs mobilligini shakllantirish pedagogik muammo sifatida [The Formation of Personal Mobility as a Pedagogical Problem] // Journal of science-innovative research in Uzbekistan. Volume 2, ISSUE 1, ResearchBib Impact Factor: 8.654/2023 ISSN 2992-8869. 2024. January. -Pp. 16-25.

21. Salaeva M.S., Mamadalieva U.S. Razvitie kognitivnoj mobil'nosti uchashchihsya v nachal'nom obrazovanii [Developing Cognitive Mobility of Students in Primary Education] / “Xorijiy tillarni o‘qitishda yangicha yondashuvlar” mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy onlayn anjumani. Alisher Navoiy nomidagi Toshkent davlat o‘zbek tili va adabiyoti universiteti – T.: “Firdavs-Shoh” nashriyoti, 2022 – B. 276-281.

22. Salaeva, M.S., & Jumanova, I.A. (2025). Innovative approach to developing research skills in primary school students. American Journal of Education and Learning, 3(1), 595–600. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14708769

23. Salaeva, M.S., & Lee, J. (2025). Pedagogical conditions for the organization of educational cooperation of primary schoolchildren. American Journal of Education and Learning, 3(1), 583–594. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14708770

24. Salaeva M.S., Xalilova Sh.T. O'spirinlarda kreativ fikrlashni rivojlantirishning psixologik jihatlari [Psychological Aspects of Developing Creative Thinking in Adolescents] / “Psixologiyani o‘qitishda zamonaviy innovatsion yondashuv: psixologlar faoliyatini tashkil etishda ilgor texnologiyalar” nomli Respublika ilmiy-amaliy anjumani maqolalar to‘plami. Nizomiy nomidagi TDPU “Psixologiya” o‘quv-ilmiy markazi. 2019 yil 24 dekabr. – B.13-16.

25. Salaeva M.S., Shoyunusova F.S. Bola shaxsini shakllantirishda ota-onalarning o'rni [The Role of Parents in Shaping a Child's Personality] // Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-obrazovatel'nyj ehlektronnyj zhurnal «Obrazovanie i nauka v XXI veke». ISSN: 2658-7998. Vypusk №24 (tom 4) (mart, 2022). - C.751-754. https://www.mpcareer.ru/_files/ugd/Mart%202022.%20Tom%204.pdf

26. Salaeva M.S., Umirova X.S. Bola tarbiyasida oila va maktabning o'zaro hamkorligi [Family-School Collaboration in Child Uphringing] // Problems And Scientific Solutions. - Australia, Melbourne. 2022. – B. 114-123. https://zenodo.org/record/6762227#.Y1G7dXZByUkhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6762226

27. Salaeva, M.S., & Usmanova, N. (2025). Tekhnologiya formirovaniya sotsial'noi kreativnosti mladshikh shkol'nikov [Technology for forming social creativity in primary school students]. In Academic Research in Modern Science (Vol. 4, pp. 71-76). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17263777

28. Smith, R., & Thompson, L. (2020). Civic education through extracurricular activity. Education Review, 48(2), 205–220.

29. Eisner, E.W. (2002). San’at va ongni yaratish [Art and the creation of mind]. Yel universiteti nashriyoti.

Downloads

Published

2026-02-15