KLINIK ATAMALARDA LOTIN TILI: XALQARO STANDART VA AMALIY AHAMIYATI
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada klinik atamalarda lotin tilining xalqaro standart sifatidagi o‘rni va amaliy ahamiyati keng o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatdiki, lotin terminlari anamnez yig‘ish (anamnesis), tashxis qo‘yish (diagnosis), retsept yozish (prescriptio), jarrohlik protseduralari (incisio, resectio, sutura), laboratoriya ko‘rsatkichlari (hemogramma, coagulatio, glycaemia, WBC, PLT) va patologik jarayonlarda (inflammatio, neoplasma, thrombosis) keng qo‘llaniladi. Talabalar lotin terminologiyasini bilgan holda kasalliklarni tez va aniq aniqlash, laboratoriya natijalarini to‘g‘ri talqin qilish va shifokorlar o‘rtasida samarali muloqot qilish imkoniga ega bo‘ladi. Shu bilan birga, ICD-10 va ICD-11 kodlash tizimida kasallik nomlarining 85% lotin ildizlariga asoslanganligi xalqaro standartning ahamiyatini ko‘rsatadi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, lotin atamalarini bilish talabalarning diagnostika aniqligi 30–35% ga oshishini, retsept yozishdagi xatoliklarni 22% dan 7% ga kamaytirishini va laboratoriya natijalarini talqin qilish tezligini 25% oshirishini ko‘rsatdi.
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