CAUSAL MECHANISMS AND MEASURES TO PREVENT EARLY COMPLICATIONS OF THE BILIARY TRACT AFTER CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Abstract
The paper presents the results of treatment of 64 patients with early biliary complications after cholecystectomy in the SamMU clinic for the period from 2015 to 2024. The study analyzes the causes and sources of bile leakage, the mechanisms of complications, as well as methods of their diagnosis and prevention. The most common causes of complications were anomalies of the biliary tract, acute cholecystitis, Mirizzi syndrome and technical errors during operations. The main method for diagnosing early biliary complications is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The developed methods of prevention and diagnostic examination can significantly reduce the number of early complications.
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