THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS: ADVANCEMENTS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming forensic psychological evaluations by providing tools that enhance accuracy, efficiency, and consistency. AI can support risk assessments, competency evaluations, diagnostic procedures, and report generation, while also analyzing large datasets that exceed human capacity. However, integrating AI into forensic psychology presents challenges, including algorithmic bias, ethical considerations, legal admissibility, and cultural applicability. This paper reviews recent research on AI applications in forensic psychological evaluations, examines benefits and limitations, and proposes directions for future research and practice. The findings suggest that responsible AI integration can significantly improve the objectivity, precision, and transparency of forensic evaluations, but must be paired with human oversight, ethical safeguards, and ongoing validation studies.
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