CORPUSCULAR ELEMENTS OF BLOOD
Abstract
Blood is a vital connective tissue that plays a central role in maintaining homeostasis, transporting essential substances, and protecting the body against disease. It is composed of two main components: plasma and the formed, or corpuscular, elements. The corpuscular elements of blood include erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and thrombocytes (platelets). These cellular components perform critical physiological functions such as oxygen transport, immune defense, and blood clotting. Understanding the structure, formation, and function of these corpuscular elements is fundamental in medical science, as abnormalities in their quantity or quality often indicate pathological conditions. This article provides an overview of the main types of corpuscular elements, their roles in the human body, and their clinical significance in health and disease.
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