INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS INTO THE DESIGN PROCESS: THE ROLE OF ECO DESIGN IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Sustainable development has become one of the central objectives of economic policy and industrial modernization worldwide, and Uzbekistan is no exception. As the country undergoes rapid urbanization and industrial growth, the need to design products, buildings, and services that are environmentally responsible becomes increasingly urgent. Eco design—also known as design for environment—offers a systematic framework for integrating ecological thinking into the entire design process, from concept generation to disposal. This article explores the meaning and principles of eco design, analyzes its current application within Uzbekistan’s industrial and architectural sectors, and discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing eco-friendly design practices. Drawing on global experience and national development programs, it argues that eco design can become a cornerstone of Uzbekistan’s sustainable industrial policy if supported by education, regulation, and innovation. The study concludes that eco design can play a transformative role in the country’s transition to a low-carbon economy if supported by education, regulation and innovation.