CUSTOMS JOURNEY OF UZBEKISTAN: FROM CAMEL CARAVANS TO AI SCANNERS
Abstract
This article explores the transformation of Uzbekistan’s customs system in the context of global trade facilitation. Since 2016, the country has shifted from rigid border control to a more transparent, digital, and efficient model aligned with international standards. Through literature review, comparative analysis, and empirical insights, the study identifies key reform drivers such as political commitment, technological upgrades, and global cooperation. The findings show that customs modernization is most successful when digital tools are supported by institutional capacity. This research provides a brief yet insightful view of evolving customs systems in transitional economies
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