TEACHING PRONUNCIATION: PHONOLOGICAL CHALLENGES FACED BY UZBEK LEARNERS OF ENGLISH
Abstract
This article investigates the phonological difficulties that Uzbek learners face when acquiring English pronunciation. It identifies key problem areas such as vowel length, intonation, word stress, and consonant clusters. The study is based on classroom observations, phonetic analysis, and previous linguistic research. Findings suggest that most pronunciation errors arise due to differences in the phonological systems of Uzbek and English. Practical recommendations are given to improve teaching methods.
References
1. Cowie, A.P. (1998). Phraseology: Theory, Analysis, and Applications. Oxford University Press.
2. Moon, R. (1998). Fixed Expressions and Idioms in English: A Corpus-Based Approach. Oxford University Press.
3. McCarthy, M., & O’Dell, F. (2002). English Idioms in Use. Cambridge University Press.
4. Brown, H. D. (2007). “Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy”. Pearson.
5. Hymes, D. (1972). On communicative competence. In J. B. Pride & J. Holmes (Eds.), “Sociolinguistics” (pp. 269–293). Penguin.
6. King, J. (2013). Silence in the second language classroom. “Journal of Language Teaching Research”, 15(2), 123–140.
7. Krashen, S. (1982). “Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition”. Pergamon.
8. Uzbekistan Ministry of Public Education. (2021). “National Curriculum for English Language Teaching”.