INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY DYNAMICS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Abstract
This article explores the dynamic nature of innovation in the 21st century, focusing on how technological, economic, and societal transformations are reshaping the global innovation landscape. It examines major trends such as digital transformation, cross-sector innovation, and the rise of startups, while highlighting the critical role of education, policy, and infrastructure. Particular emphasis is placed on the efforts of emerging economies—especially Uzbekistan—in fostering innovation through governmental reforms, digitalization, and support for entrepreneurship. Challenges such as the digital divide, brain drain, and gender inequality are also discussed. The article concludes by identifying future trends in innovation, including artificial intelligence, sustainability, and ethical considerations. Overall, it provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how innovation is evolving and how nations can harness its potential for inclusive and sustainable development.
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