THE PRACTICE OF ORGANIZING AND IMPLEMENTING BALANCED SCORECARD SYSTEM IN “UZMETKOMBINAT” JSC
Abstract
The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) has become a widely recognized strategic management tool, particularly for aligning organizational activities with business strategy and enhancing overall performance. This paper examines the practice of organizing and implementing the Balanced Scorecard system at Uzmetkombinat JSC, a key player in the steel manufacturing industry in Uzbekistan. With an increasing focus on efficiency, competitiveness, and customer satisfaction in the global market, Uzmetkombinat sought to adopt a more comprehensive approach to performance management. The study explores the steps involved in implementing the BSC, including the identification of strategic objectives, selection of relevant key performance indicators (KPIs), and the development of a framework to monitor performance across four key perspectives: Financial, Customer, Internal Processes, and Learning and Growth. It also highlights the challenges faced by Uzmetkombinat in integrating the BSC into its existing organizational structure, particularly issues such as employee resistance, data quality, and aligning departmental goals with broader corporate strategy. Furthermore, the paper discusses the expected benefits of BSC implementation, including improved financial performance, enhanced customer satisfaction, more efficient internal processes, and the fostering of a culture of continuous improvement. The study concludes that while the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard at Uzmetkombinat presents several challenges, its adoption could lead to significant improvements in operational efficiency, profitability, and long-term strategic alignment. The findings suggest that a well-executed BSC system is crucial for transforming strategic objectives into tangible results in the steel industry, positioning Uzmetkombinat for sustained success in an increasingly competitive market.
References
Alshurideh, M. T., Al Kurdi, B. M., and Al-Bashir, M. A. (2019). Strategic performance measurement systems and firm performance: A review of the literature and implications for future research. Journal of Business and Management, 25(2), 85-101.
Aranda, D. L., and Arellano, J. (2010). A review of performance measurement systems in small and medium enterprises. Journal of Business Research, 63(4), 1-12.
Bayyoud, M., and Sayyad, S. (2015). The impact of balanced scorecard implementation on corporate performance in the UAE. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 64(2), 230-247.
Braam, G. J. M., and Nijssen, E. J. (2004). Performance effects of using the balanced scorecard: A review of the literature. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 53(1), 3-14.
Davenport, T. H., and Harris, J. G. (2007). Competing on analytics: The new science of winning. Harvard Business Press.
Davis, S., and Albright, T. (2004). The performance impact of strategic alignment of information technology: A conceptual framework and empirical evidence. Journal of Information Systems, 18(2), 14-35.
Hendricks, K. B., Hora, M., Menor, L. J., and Wiedman, C. J. (2012). The impact of operational performance on firm performance: A contingency approach. Journal of Operations Management, 30(4), 223-241.
Hoque, Z. (2014). A review of the role of performance management systems in strategy implementation. Journal of Business Research, 67(3), 423-432.
Kaplan, R. S., and Norton, D. P. (1992). The Balanced Scorecard: Measures that Drive Performance. Harvard Business Review, 70(1), 71-79.
Kaplan, R. S., and Norton, D. P. (1996). The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Harvard Business Press.
Lapina, I., Krumina, A., and Menchikov, A. (2014). A performance management system: A new approach to its integration. International Journal of Contemporary Management, 13(3), 45-67.
Marr, B. (2015). The importance of performance measurement in business. Journal of Business Strategy, 36(2), 56-65.
Niven, P. R. (2006). Balanced scorecard step-by-step for government and nonprofit agencies. Wiley.
Speckbacher, G., Bischof, J., and Pfeiffer, T. (2003). A descriptive analysis of the implementation of balanced scorecards in German-speaking countries. Management Accounting Research, 14(4), 361-387.
Taticchi, P., Tonelli, F., and Cagnazzo, L. (2010). Performance measurement and management: A literature review and research agenda. Measuring Business Excellence, 14(1), 4-18.
Wu, L., and Hung, S. (2007). The balanced scorecard approach to corporate performance measurement: A literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 27-51.
Zizlavsky, O. (2014). The balanced scorecard as a performance management tool in SMEs: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63(5), 552-577.