USAGE OF MODAL VERBS IN CHINESE

Authors

  • Aliyeva Diyoraxon Xoshimjon qizi Author

Abstract

This article explores the usage of modal verbs in Chinese, highlighting their meanings, functions, and sentence structures. Unlike English, Chinese modal verbs precede the main verb without changing its form. Key modal verbs such as 能 (néng), 可以 (kěyǐ), 会 (huì), 要 (yào), 应该 (yīnggāi), 必须 (bìxū), and 敢 (gǎn) are discussed with examples to illustrate their use in expressing ability, permission, necessity, obligation, and willingness. Understanding these verbs is crucial for effective communication in Chinese.

References

1. Yip, P., & Rimmington, D. (2004). Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar. Routledge.

2. Li, C. N., & Thompson, S. A. (1981). Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. University of California Press.

3. Wang, L. (1991). Modern Chinese Grammar. Beijing Language and Culture University Press.

4. Zhang, P. (2015). Understanding Chinese Modal Verbs and Their Usage. Sinolingua.

5. Norman, J. (1988). Chinese. Cambridge University Press.

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Published

2025-03-12