A MOLECULAR BASIS OF CARCINOGENESIS HALLMARKS OF CANCER: A MODERN PERSPECTIVE
Abstract
Cancer represents one of the most formidable challenges to human health in the modern era, characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation, tissue invasion, and metastatic dissemination. The global burden of cancer continues to escalate, with the World Health Organization projecting a substantial increase in incidence rates over the coming decades. Understanding the fundamental mechanisms underlying malignant transformation has therefore become an imperative pursuit in contemporary biomedical research.
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