NIPAH VIRUS INFECTION: MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

Abstract

This article provides a scientific analysis of the Nipah virus, its origin, biological characteristics, and effects on the human body. The study examines the virus’s structure, replication mechanisms, routes of entry into the host, and pathogenesis. It also highlights the main clinical manifestations of the infection, stages of disease progression, and its adverse effects on human health. The routes of transmission, epidemiological features, and risk factors of the Nipah virus are analyzed. Modern laboratory diagnostic methods used for detection, including serological and molecular tests, are discussed. Furthermore, the article outlines the principles of treatment, symptomatic management strategies, and preventive measures based on scientific sources. Understanding viral infections in depth is crucial for early detection, effective treatment, and improving preventive strategies. This article serves as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, students, and researchers in the medical field.