PREVALENCE OF INTERVERTEBRAL DISC PROTRUSION AMONG THE POPULATION OF UZBEKISTAN: CLINICAL AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL EVIDENCE

Dilrabo Tadjibayeva Salijanovna

Authors

Dilrabo Tadjibayeva Salijanovna Author

Abstract

Intervertebral disc protrusion is a common degenerative spinal condition that represents an early stage of disc herniation and significantly contributes to musculoskeletal morbidity worldwide. This article presents a scientifically grounded theoretical review of the prevalence, etiological factors, age-related distribution, and clinical characteristics of disc protrusion, with a special focus on Uzbekistan. Using data synthesized from peer-reviewed articles, epidemiological reports, and dissertation studies, patterns of occurrence across age groups, geographic regions, and socio-economic settings are analyzed. Comparative evaluation between Uzbekistan, CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) countries, and developed nations highlights notable differences related to lifestyle, occupational load, healthcare access, and diagnostic coverage. The findings demonstrate that disc protrusion predominantly affects the working-age population and shows increasing prevalence with advancing age. The study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis, preventive strategies, and public health interventions to reduce disease burden and associated disability.

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