THE UNION OF THE BONES OF THE SHOULDER GIRDLE AND THE FREE PART OF THE ARM: FORMATION AND STRUCTURE.
Abstract
This scientific article provides a comprehensive overview of the anatomical, morphological and functional connection of the bones of the shoulder girdle and the free part of the arm. The mechanism of the connection of the bones of the shoulder girdle (clavicle and scapula) with the humerus, the structure of the glenohumeral joint, its stages of development, the importance of the joint capsule and ligaments, and the process of stabilization by muscles are scientifically analyzed. The formation of the shoulder joint from the fetal period, its biomechanical properties and functional capabilities related to the amplitude of movement are also discussed. This article is aimed at in-depth study of the anatomical units that provide harmony of movement and stability in the structure of the upper arm, and at enriching knowledge of practical importance in the fields of orthopedics, traumatology, sports medicine and rehabilitation.
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