THE IMPORTANCE OF LIGHTING IN PHARMACIES. THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HYGIENIC IMPORTANCE OF ROOM INSULATION AND NATURAL LIGHTING

Abstract

This article discusses the compliance of the level of illumination in pharmacies with hygienic and sanitary requirements, the impact of natural light (insolation) on the health of employees and consumers, as well as its role in maintaining the quality of medicines on a broad scientific basis. Pharmacies are institutions engaged in the provision of medicines, medical devices and pharmaceutical services to the population, and their internal microclimate, lighting quality, room insolation, air exchange and compliance with hygienic standards directly affect the effectiveness of the service provided. If sufficient natural light is associated with a decrease in microorganisms in the room, improved air quality, increased attention and working capacity of employees, then improperly organized lighting can lead to fatigue, eye strain, decreased concentration and reduced productivity. The article also extensively covers the bactericidal effect of sunlight, the hygienic importance of light in aseptic and sterile work processes in pharmacies, lighting standards, types of artificial lighting, the advantages of LED technologies, and processes such as photodegradation of medicinal substances. It is emphasized that the compliance of lighting in pharmacy rooms with hygienic requirements contributes to the reduction of pharmaceutical errors, patient safety, and increased quality of service. The combination of natural and artificial lighting is considered an important mechanism for creating a comfortable, safe, and sanitary working environment in a medical institution.