KIDNEY HISTOPHYSIOLOGY
Abstract
This scientific article provides an in-depth analysis of the histophysiological structure of the kidneys and their essential functions in the human body. The study examines the microscopic organization of the nephron, renal blood flow, and the cellular mechanisms underlying filtration, reabsorption, and secretion. Detailed attention is given to the structure and function of the proximal and distal segments, conducting ducts, collecting tubules, and the juxtaglomerular apparatus. The article scientifically substantiates the role of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis, regulating water-electrolyte balance, stabilizing acid-base status, and performing endocrine functions. The findings highlight the integrative importance of renal histology and physiology, emphasizing their relevance in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
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