GENERAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN TISSUES AND THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIPS
Abstract
The science of histology, which studies the microscopic structure of living organisms, plays a crucial role in identifying the morphological and functional characteristics of human tissues. The human body is composed of various tissues, each possessing specific structural features, physiological functions, and developmental origins. Tissues represent complex biological systems consisting of cells, their derivatives, and intercellular substances. The unique organization of cells and their specialized functions ensure the biological harmony of the entire organism.
References
1. G‘. A. Kholmatov, A. Q. Jo‘rayev. “Fundamentals of Human Anatomy and Histology.” – Tashkent: “Fan va texnologiya”, 2019.
This book was used in writing the section “The subject, tasks, and significance of histology.” Information about the biological importance of tissues in the human body and their interconnection was taken from this source.
2. Ross M. H., Pawlina W. “Histology: A Text and Atlas.” – 8th edition, Wolters Kluwer, 2020.
The book’s scientific analyses of epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues were used in the section “Classification of tissues based on morphological and functional characteristics.”
3. Junquiera L. C., Carneiro J. “Basic Histology.” – McGraw-Hill, 2021.
Used in the section “Intercellular substances and their role in signal transmission.” The book’s explanations about chemical signal exchange between cells and the structure of the extracellular matrix were used as the main reference.
4. N. T. Shodmonov, D. U. Abdurakhmonova. “Medical Biology and Histology.” – Tashkent Medical Academy, 2022.
In the Conclusion part, this textbook served as a basis for the idea “The practical importance of histological research in medicine.” Especially, examples showing the diagnostic and therapeutic role of histology were taken from here.
5. “UzMed Journal”, No. 3 (2023). “Tissue Regeneration and the Role of Stem Cells.”
Used in the section “Future prospects of scientific research at the tissue level.” The article provided information about ongoing studies on tissue renewal and stem cells in Uzbekistan.
6. “International Journal of Anatomy and Histology Research”, Vol. 10, Issue 2 (2022).
Used in “Mechanisms of inter-tissue interaction.” Especially, the scientific explanations about the role of neuronal mediators in intercellular signal transmission were taken from this source.
7. “Bulletin of Medical Sciences of Uzbekistan”, No. 1 (2024). “Differentiation Features of Epithelial Tissues.”
Used in the “Morphological classification of tissues” section to describe the adaptability and regeneration processes of epithelial tissues.
8. World Health Organization (WHO). “Cell and Tissue Regeneration Overview.” www.who.int, 2023.
Applied in the section “Tissue imbalance and pathological processes.” Based on WHO data, the regenerative capacity of tissues in chronic diseases was discussed.
9. ScienceDirect – Histology Topics
Used in the section “The origin of tissues (embryonic layers).” The site provided scientific data about embryonic layers (ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm) and their differentiation pathways.
10. PubMed – U.S. National Library of Medicine
Utilized to reinforce the idea in “The role of human tissues as a unified biological system.” International research articles from PubMed provided analytical discussions on the integration of histological systems.




















