MANIFESTATIONS OF CANDIDIASIS (THRUSH) IN THE ORAL CAVITY
Abstract
Oral candidiasis, commonly referred to as thrush, is a frequent opportunistic infection of the oral mucosa caused predominantly by Candida albicans, though non-albicans species are increasingly implicated. This condition manifests in diverse clinical forms, ranging from mild erythematous changes to severe pseudomembranous or hyperplastic lesions, depending on host immunity, oral environment, and predisposing systemic factors. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations of oral candidiasis, underlying etiological mechanisms, and diagnostic considerations, while emphasizing its clinical significance in general and specialized medical practice.
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