DYSBACTERIOSIS IN INFANTS: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Abstract
The intestine is the root of human diseases - it causes harm to both adults and children. More than 80% of the immune system is located in the intestine, which is our "second brain". At the same time, it is the site of production of many important messenger substances. The baby, passing through the mother's birth canal during childbirth, gets acquainted with the first microorganisms - the child receives lactic acid bacteria from the mother. Then he receives bacteria through breast milk. When beneficial bacteria enter the baby's intestines with milk, they begin their work there, forming the natural microflora in the intestines. With milk, the child's body also receives immunoglobulins, which are produced by the mother's body in response to infections. .It has already been reliably proven and proven that babies who are put to their mother's chest in the first hours of their life not only grow faster and gain weight well, but also have almost no problems with digestion. Intestinal dysbacteriosis in children is a violation of the qualitative and quantitative composition of the intestinal microflora, in which opportunistic microorganisms begin to dominate. Dysbacteriosis in young children is manifested by low pain indicators and stool disorders; in older children - loss of appetite, unstable stool, intestinal colic. Confirmation of dysbacteriosis in children is carried out using bacteriological examination of feces and coprogram analysis. Treatment of dysbacteriosis in children includes diet or antibacterial therapy, taking probiotics and prebiotics, immunoregulators and vitamins. Now we will dwell on each of these and analyze them separately.
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