CHANGES IN THE ORAL CAVITY CAUSED BY IODINE DEFICIENCY
Abstract
Iodine deficiency is a widespread issue affecting approximately one-third of the global population, particularly in regions where dietary iodine intake is insufficient. While its systemic impacts, such as hypothyroidism and goiter, are well-documented, its influence on oral health remains underexplored. This study investigates the specific changes in the oral cavity caused by iodine deficiency, including salivary gland dysfunction, mucosal atrophy, and increased susceptibility to infections. The findings emphasize the importance of early detection and comprehensive management strategies to mitigate these effects.
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