HEART VALVES: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND COMMON DISORDERS

Authors

  • Nurmetov Xabibullo To'lqinovich Author
  • Mahkamova Mohbegim Aziz qizi Author
  • To'xtaxo'jayev Narzulloxo'ja Raxmatullo o'g'li Author
  • Rahmatullayeva Sabrina Kamolovna Author

Abstract

Heart valves are essential components of the cardiovascular system, ensuring the unidirectional flow of blood and maintaining circulatory efficiency. This paper explores the anatomy, function, and disorders of heart valves, including stenosis, regurgitation, and mitral valve prolapse. Diagnosis methods and treatment options are also discussed, highlighting the importance of early detection and medical intervention. Understanding heart valve health is crucial for preventing severe cardiovascular complications.

References

1. Braunwald, E. (2019). *Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine*. Elsevier.

2. Otto, C. M., & Bonow, R. O. (2020). *Valvular Heart Disease: A Companion to Braunwald’s Heart Disease*. Elsevier.

3. Nishimura, R. A. (2017). "Valvular Heart Disease: Current Management and Future Perspectives." *Circulation*, 135(8), 757-772.

4. American Heart Association. (2023). "Heart Valve Diseases." Retrieved from [www.heart.org](https://www.heart.org)

Downloads

Published

2025-02-19