PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ANEMIA IN PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT AGE

Authors

  • Rajabova Nilufar Boymurod qizi Author

Abstract

This article analyzes the physiological characteristics of anemia in people of different ages.  Anemia is a disease characterized by a decrease in the level of hemoglobin or erythrocytes, which causes a lack of oxygen in the body and manifests itself in people of different ages.  The article includes a scientific analysis of the causes, symptoms, and health effects of anemia in children, adults, and the elderly.

References

1. Kassebaum, N. J., et al. (2016). Global anemia prevalence and burden of disease 1990-2010: a systematic analysis. The Lancet, 383(9915), 1512-1522.

2. Fletcher, D., & Gockel, J. R. (2018). Iron deficiency and anemia: Challenges in diagnosis and management. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 71(3), 183-189.

3. Cappellini, M. D., & Poggiali, E. (2020). Anemia: Pathophysiology and management in the adult population. Hematology Reviews, 14(1), 1-11.

4. Murray, C. J. L., et al. (2013). Global and regional causes of child mortality in 2008: a systematic analysis. The Lancet, 379(9832), 2151-2160.

5. WHO (World Health Organization). (2009). Guideline: Intermittent iron and folic acid supplementation in menstruating women. Geneva: World Health Organization.

6. Zhao, L., et al. (2017). The impact of iron supplementation on anemia prevalence in pregnant women in developing countries. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 136(2), 137-142.

7. Hidalgo, M., et al. (2015). Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in elderly individuals: A cross-sectional study in rural Spain. Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 15(6), 806-811.

8. Dewey, K. G., & Agho, K. E. (2011). Anemia in children aged 6 to 59 months in developing countries. The Lancet, 370(9594), 1154-1162.

9. Singh, M., & Bansal, A. K. (2014). Anemia in children and adolescents: A guide for clinicians. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 81(12), 1311-1317.

10. Semba, R. D., & Bloem, M. W. (2002). The anemia of vitamin A deficiency: Implications for child health. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56(8), 755-761.

11. McLean, E., Cogswell, M., Egli, I., & Wojdyla, D. (2009). Worldwide prevalence of anemia, WHO global database on anemia. Geneva: World Health Organization.

12. Benoist, B., McLean, E., Egli, I., & Cogswell, M. (2008). Prevalence of anemia in the world: A review of the global burden of anemia in children and adults. International Nutrition, 7(1), 5-10.

13. Hernandez, M., et al. (2017). The effects of iron deficiency anemia on cognitive development in children: A meta-analysis. Journal of Child Neurology, 32(4), 402-410.

14. El Harakeh, M., & Ghorayeb, N. (2015). The role of iron deficiency and anemia in adolescent health: Implications for clinical practice. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 62(3), 713-723.

15. Tuntawiroon, M., & Praditpornsilpa, K. (2016). Iron deficiency anemia in children and its effect on growth and development. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 9(10), 934-940.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-10